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Labor and Delivery
Toward the end of
your pregnancy, you eagerly await the arrival of your child as the
culmination of nine months of careful planning and preparation
draws to a close. If this is your first child, you may feel a
mixture of excitement and nervousness when you think about the
delivery. This jumble of emotions is completely normal and
natural. As your due date draws near, you'll want to know exactly
when labor will start and when your baby will be born. But
although the process of labor is well understood, no one knows
exactly why it starts, and your health care provider won't be able
to predict either the start of labor or how long it will last.
When you notice
the first subtle
early signs
of labor, you should begin to finalize plans for the care
of other children, arrange your transportation to the hospital,
and call your health care provider for last-minute instructions.
Because admission procedures can be time consuming,
pre-registering at your place of birth before you go into labor
can greatly cut down the time it takes in getting admitted. For
most women giving birth for the first time, labor will usually
last between 12 and 24 hours, with an average of 14 hours.
However, for women who have given birth before, labor usually
averages only 6 hours. Even though every labor is different the
stages and phases
of events remains the same.
Despite best laid
plans for the "perfect" labor and delivery, sometimes medical
intervention is needed when
complications
arise. It's important to be familiar with some of these
interventions because even though you may never need them, you can
maintain a sense of emotional control by asking questions,
challenging assumptions about routine procedures, and openly
sharing your hopes and fears with your partner and your heath care
provider.
Even when you
think you've mastered the art of breathing, practiced various
labor positions and are relatively free from the fear of labor,
being knowledgeable about
medications
used for labor pain is a must. Whatever medication you
decide to you, if any, depends on your informed preferences, your
health care provider's recommendations and what is available at
your medical facility. Be sure that you remain flexible in regards
to pain medication in labor because you may need to change your
mind if things don't go as you intended.
Recovery
from labor depends on the length of the labor, whether
medications were used, if a surgical birth was needed and on how
well the mother coped with labor. Usually within a few hours after
the delivery of the baby, you will be moved to a postpartum unit
in a hospital or released from a birth center. The firmness of
your uterus is checked, your lower abdomen will be massaged, the
amount of blood loss will be monitored and your temperature and
blood pressure will be routinely checked. Since breastfeeding is
usually initiated in the delivery room, breasts and nipples will
be checked and breastfeeding will begin in earnest. If a surgical
birth was used, pain medication is given usually the first 48
hours to help the mother cope with having major surgery on her
abdomen.
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All About Moms
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